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Как работать с vCenter из C# .NET

На данный момент есть два варианта работы.

  • Первый - традиционный - это обращение к классам библиотеки VMWare.Vim.

Например - создаем ASP.NET C# приложение, добавляем к проекту reference - VMware.Vim.dll, VimService60.dll, VimService60.XmlSerializers.dll (который берем из установленного PowerCLI) и работаем как примерно описано тут: Getting started with vSphere .NET application development for PowerCLI users

Разница между ними - в функционале. Многие вещи в современном SDK еще не доработаны.
Библиотеки **VMWare.Vim** из PowerCLI до версии 6.3 (включительно) работают с System.Runtime 4.0.0 и пригоден для использования в проектах ASP.NET. Более поздние версии уже ориентированы на ASP.NET Core и для работы с ними нужен System.Runtime 4.2.0.

VM provisioning and customization using ASP.NET

https://github.com/itsChris/vmware-net/tree/master/vmware-net - vmware-net-master.zip Необходимые изменения:

( VimClient vimClient = new VimClient(); => VimClient vimClient = new VimClientImpl();)

VMware.Vim из комплекта PowerCLI 6.3 - powercli_6.3_vimdlls.rar
А вот и весь VMWare PowerCLI 6.3 целикомVMware PowerCLI 6.3.0

С текущими версиями vcenter (6.5 и выше) этот пример работает, если включить сильное шифрование (TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2) для .NET: https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2137109

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v3.5]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.5.1]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.5.23026]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.5.25000]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001

В противном случае ошибка - 'The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a send.'
Этот пример хорошо бы переписать под ASP.NET Core 2.0

Его в принципе невозможно собрать с версией VMware.Vim.dll из более поздних powercli 11.2, потому что она хочет System.Runtime 4.2.0.0, а он есть уже только в ASP.NET Core. Последняя версия VMware.Vim.dll, которая есть работает с ASP есть в составе PowerCLI 6.3.

https://github.com/alex-lucid/NAnt.ContinuousIntegration - nant.continuousintegration-master.zip
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2137109

Документация (уже не сильно актуальная)

VMWare vSphere Infrastructure SDK 2.5
VMWare vSphere Guest SDK 4.0
VMWare vSphere Web Services SDK 5.0
https://blogs.vmware.com/PowerCLI/2014/06/working-customization-specifications-powercli-part-3.html

вот кажется (полу)рабочий кусочек кода для vim25 (https://communities.vmware.com/thread/154918)

         public void AssignIpToVm(string vmUuid, string ipAddress)
        {
            ManagedObjectReference vmRef = service.FindByUuid(sic.searchIndex, null, vmUuid, true);
            CustomizationSpec customsSpec = new CustomizationSpec();
            CustomizationAdapterMapping adapterMap = new CustomizationAdapterMapping();
            CustomizationIPSettings adapter = new CustomizationIPSettings();
            //CustomizationCustomIpGenerator  obj =new CustomizationCustomIpGenerator();
            CustomizationFixedIp fixedIP = new CustomizationFixedIp();
            fixedIP.ipAddress = ipAddress;
            adapterMap.adapter = adapter;
            adapterMap.adapter.ip = fixedIP;
 
            customsSpec.nicSettingMap = new CustomizationAdapterMapping[] { adapterMap };
            CustomizationIdentitySettings idSettings = new CustomizationIdentitySettings();
            customsSpec.identity = idSettings;
            CustomizationGlobalIPSettings gloIpSettings = new CustomizationGlobalIPSettings();
            customsSpec.globalIPSettings = gloIpSettings;
            service.CustomizeVMTask(vmRef, customsSpec);
        }

https://communities.vmware.com/thread/452924

      CustomizationSpec customsSpec2 = new CustomizationSpec();
                CustomizationAdapterMapping adapterMap = new CustomizationAdapterMapping();
                CustomizationIPSettings adapter = new CustomizationIPSettings();
                CustomizationFixedIp fixedIP = new CustomizationFixedIp();
                fixedIP.IpAddress = "192.168.2.83";
                adapter.Ip = new CustomizationIpGenerator();
                adapter.Gateway = new string[] {"192.168.2.3"};
                adapterMap.Adapter = adapter;
                adapterMap.Adapter.Ip = fixedIP;
                adapterMap.Adapter.SubnetMask = "255.255.255.0";
                customsSpec2.NicSettingMap = new CustomizationAdapterMapping[] { adapterMap };
                var custwinoptions = new CustomizationWinOptions();
                customsSpec2.Options = custwinoptions;
                customsSpec2.GlobalIPSettings = new CustomizationGlobalIPSettings();
                var idid=new CustomizationSysprep();
                idid.Identification = new CustomizationIdentification();
                //idid.Identification.DomainAdmin = "";
                //idid.Identification.
                idid.GuiUnattended=new CustomizationGuiUnattended();
                idid.GuiUnattended.AutoLogon = true;
                idid.UserData = new CustomizationUserData();
                var custname = new CustomizationVirtualMachineName();
                idid.UserData.ComputerName = custname;
                idid.UserData.FullName = "userdataFullName";
                idid.UserData.OrgName = "userDataOrgName";
                idid.UserData.ProductId = "";
               customsSpec2.Identity = idid;
                var cName = new CustomizationName();
               customizeVMTask = targetVirtualMachine.CustomizeVM_Task(customsSpec2);
I used ASP.net with C# as based language to clone VM and change the IP.
The code is work and the IP changed.
FYI I used vim25api. Here is the code.

VirtualMachineCloneSpec cloneSpec = new VirtualMachineCloneSpec();
string guestCustomizationScript = “your guest customization script name”;

//get your customization spec item by name.
CustomizationSpecItem cusSpecItem = _service.GetCustomizationSpec(_sic.customizationSpecManager, guestCustomizationScript);
cloneSpec.customization = cusSpecItem.spec;

//SET IP ADDRESS
CustomizationFixedIp fixedIP = new CustomizationFixedIp();
fixedIP.ipAddress = ipAddress;
cloneSpec.customization.nicSettingMap[0].adapter.ip = fixedIP;

//USE cloneSpec AS PARAMETER TO CLONEVM_TASK
ManagedObjectReference cloneTask = _service.CloneVM_Task(vmRef, vmFolderRef, cloneName, cloneSpec);



Кусочек кода на java, который кастомизирует виртуалочку

            CustomizationSpecItem specItem = null;
            CustomizationSpecInfo info = new CustomizationSpecInfo();
            specItem = new CustomizationSpecItem();
            specItem.setInfo(info);
            CustomizationSpec cspec = new CustomizationSpec();
            CustomizationGlobalIPSettings gIP = new CustomizationGlobalIPSettings();
            cspec.setGlobalIPSettings(gIP);
            // This is windows so choose the sysprep
            CustomizationSysprep sprep = new CustomizationSysprep();
            CustomizationGuiUnattended guiUnattended = new CustomizationGuiUnattended();
            guiUnattended.setAutoLogon(false); // do not autoLogin on reboot for customization.
            guiUnattended.setAutoLogonCount(0); // do not autologin on reboot.
            CustomizationPassword pass = new CustomizationPassword();
            pass.setPlainText(true);
            pass.setValue("ca$hc0wS");
            guiUnattended.setPassword(pass);
            guiUnattended.setTimeZone(4); // set to Eastern time.
            sprep.setGuiUnattended(guiUnattended); // add VM to WORKGROUP
            CustomizationIdentification identification = new CustomizationIdentification();
            identification.setJoinWorkgroup("WORKGROUP");
            sprep.setIdentification(identification);
            String productId = ""; //"00477-001-0000347-84147";
          /*String productId = queryProductId("OS");
            // only needed for windows os's
           if ("Windows2008")
            {
               CustomizationLicenseFilePrintData licenseFilePrintData = new CustomizationLicenseFilePrintData();                 
                licenseFilePrintData.setAutoMode(CustomizationLicenseDataMode.PER_SERVER);
                licenseFilePrintData.setAutoUsers(5);
                sprep.setLicenseFilePrintData(licenseFilePrintData);
            }*/

            // setup UserData
            CustomizationUserData userData = new CustomizationUserData();
            CustomizationFixedName n = new CustomizationFixedName();
            n.setName("WinSQLCustom");
            userData.setComputerName(n);
           

  userData.setProductId(productId);
           userData.setFullName("WinSQLCustom.maithri");
            // This may change in the future
            userData.setOrgName("IGATE");

        

            userData.setProductId(productId);
            // Product Serial (needed for Windows 2003 and 2008)
            sprep.setUserData(userData);
            cspec.setIdentity(sprep);
            // NicSettingMap part
            CustomizationAdapterMapping adaptorMap = new CustomizationAdapterMapping();
            CustomizationIPSettings adapter = new CustomizationIPSettings();
            CustomizationFixedIp fixedIp = new CustomizationFixedIp();
            String dnsList = "10.115.200.100";
            adapter.setDnsDomain(dnsList);
            fixedIp.setIpAddress("10.115.200.109");
            adapter.setIp(fixedIp);
            String subnetmask = "255.255.255.0";
           adapter.setSubnetMask(subnetmask);
            adaptorMap.setAdapter(adapter);
            CustomizationWinOptions options = new CustomizationWinOptions();
            options.setChangeSID(true);
            options.setDeleteAccounts(false);
            cspec.setOptions(options);
            specItem.setSpec(cspec);
            System.out.println("Check Point 4");
 

            try{

            System.out.printf("vm mor2: %s \n",vmToClone);

            vimPort.customizeVMTask(vmToClone, specItem.getSpec());

            System.out.println("Check Point 5");

            }

            //catch (CustomizationFault fault)

            catch (Exception e) {

            

                e.printStackTrace();System.err.println("Sample code failed ");

                System.exit(1);

            }

           

           

   

    }

       

   catch (Exception e) {

        

            e.printStackTrace();System.err.println("Sample code failed 2 ");

            System.exit(1);

        }

    finally {

            // Always close connectionl, even if errors occure.

            if (vimPort != null && serviceContent != null) {

                try {

                    vimPort.logout(serviceContent.getSessionManager());

                } catch (com.vmware.vim25.RuntimeFaultFaultMsg rffm) {

                    System.out.println("Sample code failed while logging out after a previous failure.");

                    rffm.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

    }
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  • vmware/c_sharp_dot_net_examples.txt
  • Last modified: 2019/04/10 12:20
  • by admin